ITALSAT 1

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADIN ORBIT

Key statistics

Satellite ITALSAT 1 at a glance.

Uptime

12752

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 1.0

Per day

Orbit

OTHER

Other

Inclination

14.6

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for ITALSAT 1.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: ITALSAT 1

International designator: 1991-003A

Object number (NORAD): 21055

Object ID (CCSDS): 21055

Country: ITALY (IT)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: LARGE

Orbital parameters

Period: 1440.677 minutes

Inclination: 14.5949 deg

SMA: 42254.343 km

Apoapsis: 35911.07 km

Periapsis: 35841.345 km

RAAN: 352.9242 deg

Eccentricy: 0.00082506

Argument of periapsis: 37.8982 deg

Mean anomaly: 144.7829 deg

Mean motion: 0.99952978 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): 0.00000035 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.0 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: Dec. 12, 2025, 10:14 a.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: Dec. 12, 2025, 1:59 a.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 ITALSAT 1

TLE line 1: 1 21055U 91003A 25346.08308784 .00000035 00000-0 00000-0 0 9992

TLE line 2: 2 21055 14.5949 352.9242 0008251 37.8982 144.7829 0.99952978115210

Live tracking on map

Real-time ground track for satellite ITALSAT 1.

In-orbit conjunctions

A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object ITALSAT 1.

Target Orbit TCA Probability of collision Miss distance Type
BEIDOU 1D OTHER 2025-11-11 10:54:36 TBA 3458.0 (m) PAYLOAD
IUS R/B(2) OTHER 2025-08-07 17:53:56 TBA 4700.0 (m) ROCKET BODY

Associated space launch

Italy's first operational communications satellite was launched 15 January 1991 by an Ariane-44L H10 booster. Developed by a contractor team led by Alenia Spazio, Italsat carries ten active transponders plus five spares for 30/20 GHz and 50/40 GHz links with a capacity of 12,000 telephone circuits.

ITALSAT 1 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Ariane 44L | Italsat 1’, on board a Ariane 44L space rocket.

The launch took place on Jan. 15, 1991, 11:10 p.m. from Ariane Launch Area 2.

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Ariane 44L | Italsat 1
Ariane 44L | Italsat 1

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Successful

Launch date: Jan. 15, 1991, 11:10 p.m. UTC

Rocket: Ariane 44L

Launch pad: Ariane Launch Area 2

Location: Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

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