Key statistics
Satellite COSMOS 2278 at a glance.
Uptime
11557
Days in orbit
Revolutions
≈ 14.1
Per day
Orbit
LEO
Low Earth Orbit
Inclination
71.1
Latest
Satellite identification and parameters
Extended collection of information and parameters for COSMOS 2278.
Object identification
Identified? True
Debris? False
Object name: COSMOS 2278
International designator: 1994-023A
Object number (NORAD): 23087
Object ID (CCSDS): 23087
Country: COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS)
Current information (Y/N): Y
RCS size: LARGE
Orbital parameters
Period: 101.814 minutes
Inclination: 71.0542 deg
SMA: 7222.659 km
Apoapsis: 850.561 km
Periapsis: 838.487 km
RAAN: 357.8817 deg
Eccentricy: 0.00083582
Argument of periapsis: 180.4049 deg
Mean anomaly: 179.7068 deg
Mean motion: 14.14350612 rev/day
Mean motion (dot): -0.00000155 rev/day2
B* drag term: -0.000056276326 1/REarth
Two-line elements (TLE)
Creation date: Dec. 12, 2025, 10:14 a.m.
Reference frame: TEME
Reference center: EARTH
Epoch: Dec. 12, 2025, 7:46 a.m. UTC
TLE line 0: 0 COSMOS 2278
TLE line 1: 1 23087U 94023A 25346.32372348 -.00000155 00000-0 -56276-4 0 9993
TLE line 2: 2 23087 71.0542 357.8817 0008358 180.4049 179.7068 14.14350612632455
Live tracking on map
Real-time ground track for satellite COSMOS 2278.
In-orbit conjunctions
A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object COSMOS 2278.
Associated space launch
Second generation ELING satellite
COSMOS 2278 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 15’, on board a Zenit-2 space rocket.
The launch took place on April 23, 1994, 8:01 a.m. from 45/1.
For more information about the launch, click the button.
Zenit-2 | Tselina-2 15
Agency: N/A
Status: Launch Successful
Launch date: April 23, 1994, 8:01 a.m. UTC
Rocket: Zenit-2
Launch pad: 45/1
Location: Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
...
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