LUCH 1

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADIN ORBIT

Key statistics

Satellite LUCH 1 at a glance.

Uptime

10926

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 1.0

Per day

Orbit

OTHER

Other

Inclination

15.0

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for LUCH 1.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: LUCH 1

International designator: 1995-054A

Object number (NORAD): 23680

Object ID (CCSDS): 23680

Country: COMMONWEALTH OF INDEPENDENT STATES (CIS)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: LARGE

Orbital parameters

Period: 1436.062 minutes

Inclination: 14.994 deg

SMA: 42164.05 km

Apoapsis: 35821.434 km

Periapsis: 35750.397 km

RAAN: 1.4716 deg

Eccentricy: 0.00084238

Argument of periapsis: 150.8387 deg

Mean anomaly: 230.0238 deg

Mean motion: 1.00274216 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): -0.00000132 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.0 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: Sept. 8, 2025, 3:16 a.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: Sept. 7, 2025, 9:10 p.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 LUCH 1

TLE line 1: 1 23680U 95054A 25250.88201979 -.00000132 00000-0 00000-0 0 9997

TLE line 2: 2 23680 14.9940 1.4716 0008424 150.8387 230.0238 1.00274216109525

Live tracking on map

Real-time ground track for satellite LUCH 1.

In-orbit conjunctions

A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object LUCH 1.

Target Orbit TCA Probability of collision Miss distance Type
FENGYUN 2E DEB OTHER 2025-07-01 09:44:50 TBA 4398.0 (m) DEBRIS
RADUGA 10 OTHER 2025-06-06 16:04:05 TBA 4740.0 (m) PAYLOAD
FENGYUN 2A DEB OTHER 2024-12-20 18:31:28 TBA 4254.0 (m) DEBRIS
COSMOS 1961 OTHER 2024-11-28 18:28:25 TBA 3173.0 (m) PAYLOAD
FENGYUN 2D DEB OTHER 2024-10-30 01:50:01 TBA 4966.0 (m) DEBRIS

Associated space launch

The Luch-2 or Gelios satellites were the second generation of Soviet and later Russian data relay satellites. These satellites were improved versions of Luch (Altair) series and provided communications service to the Mir space station, Buran space shuttle, Soyuz-TM spacecraft, military satellites and the TsUPK ground control center.

LUCH 1 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Proton | Luch 2’, on board a Proton space rocket.

The launch took place on Oct. 11, 1995, 4:26 p.m. from 81/23 (81L).

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Proton | Luch 2
Proton | Luch 2

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Successful

Launch date: Oct. 11, 1995, 4:26 p.m. UTC

Rocket: Proton

Launch pad: 81/23 (81L)

Location: Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

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Latest news about this satellite

News about space launch
Russian spy satellite reportedly continues suspicious maneuvers

Slingshot Aerospace predicts Russia’s Luch 2 is now approaching an Intelsat communications satellite


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