TIROS 1

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADIN ORBIT

Key statistics

Satellite TIROS 1 at a glance.

Uptime

23958

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 14.8

Per day

Orbit

LEO

Low Earth Orbit

Inclination

48.4

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for TIROS 1.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: TIROS 1

International designator: 1960-002B

Object number (NORAD): 29

Object ID (CCSDS): 29

Country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: MEDIUM

Orbital parameters

Period: 97.409 minutes

Inclination: 48.3795 deg

SMA: 7012.815 km

Apoapsis: 650.257 km

Periapsis: 619.103 km

RAAN: 15.9655 deg

Eccentricy: 0.0022212

Argument of periapsis: 15.8421 deg

Mean anomaly: 344.3183 deg

Mean motion: 14.78305455 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): 0.00000804 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.00013824 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: Nov. 3, 2025, 11:16 p.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: Nov. 3, 2025, 4:38 p.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 TIROS 1

TLE line 1: 1 29U 60002B 25307.69332763 .00000804 00000-0 13824-3 0 9998

TLE line 2: 2 29 48.3795 15.9655 0022212 15.8421 344.3183 14.78305455508764

Live tracking on map

Real-time ground track for satellite TIROS 1.

In-orbit conjunctions

A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object TIROS 1.

Target Orbit TCA Probability of collision Miss distance Type
FENGYUN 1C DEB SSO 2025-07-14 21:27:16 0.0007557516 256.0 (m) DEBRIS
CZ-2C DEB SSO 2024-06-18 16:05:16 0.0006676289 422.0 (m) DEBRIS

Associated space launch

TIROS-1 was the first successful low-Earth orbital weather satellite, and the first of a series of Television Infrared Observation Satellites.

TIROS 1 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Thor Able II | Tiros 1’, on board a Thor Able II space rocket.

The launch took place on April 1, 1960, 11:40 a.m. from Space Launch Complex 17A.

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Thor Able II | Tiros 1
Thor Able II | Tiros 1

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Successful

Launch date: April 1, 1960, 11:40 a.m. UTC

Rocket: Thor Able II

Launch pad: Space Launch Complex 17A

Location: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

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