VANGUARD 1

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADIN ORBIT

Key statistics

Satellite VANGUARD 1 at a glance.

Uptime

24519

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 10.9

Per day

Orbit

MEO

Medium Earth Orbit

Inclination

34.2

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for VANGUARD 1.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: VANGUARD 1

International designator: 1958-002B

Object number (NORAD): 5

Object ID (CCSDS): 5

Country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: SMALL

Orbital parameters

Period: 132.607 minutes

Inclination: 34.2412 deg

SMA: 8613.983 km

Apoapsis: 3821.469 km

Periapsis: 650.227 km

RAAN: 160.6285 deg

Eccentricy: 0.1840752

Argument of periapsis: 59.4609 deg

Mean anomaly: 317.4844 deg

Mean motion: 10.85917255 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): 0.000002 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.00027906 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: April 27, 2025, 2:38 a.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: April 26, 2025, 10:26 a.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 VANGUARD 1

TLE line 1: 1 00005U 58002B 25116.43519640 .00000200 00000-0 27906-3 0 9996

TLE line 2: 2 00005 34.2412 160.6285 1840752 59.4609 317.4844 10.85917255397970

Live tracking on map

Real-time ground track for satellite VANGUARD 1.

In-orbit conjunctions

A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object VANGUARD 1.

Target Orbit TCA Probability of collision Miss distance Type
DMSP 5D-2 F13 DEB SSO 2025-01-11 15:24:26 0.0001935991 783.0 (m) DEBRIS
FENGYUN 1C DEB SSO 2024-09-09 23:01:28 0.0003263759 948.0 (m) DEBRIS

Associated space launch

Small satellite used to test the Vanguard three-stage launch vehicle.

VANGUARD 1 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Vanguard | Vanguard’, on board a Vanguard space rocket.

The launch took place on March 17, 1958, 12:15 p.m. from Launch Complex 18A.

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Vanguard | Vanguard
Vanguard | Vanguard

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Successful

Launch date: March 17, 1958, 12:15 p.m. UTC

Rocket: Vanguard

Launch pad: Launch Complex 18A

Location: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

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