ENSO

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADDECAYED

Key statistics

Satellite ENSO at a glance.

Uptime

709

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 16.4

Per day

Orbit

SSO

Sun Synchronous Orbit

Inclination

97.3

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for ENSO.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: ENSO

International designator: 2023-185J

Object number (NORAD): 58470

Object ID (CCSDS): 58470

Country: FRANCE (FR)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: SMALL

Orbital parameters

Decay date: Nov. 9, 2025

Period: 87.982 minutes

Inclination: 97.3304 deg

SMA: 6552.726 km

Apoapsis: 181.664 km

Periapsis: 167.518 km

RAAN: 36.0765 deg

Eccentricy: 0.0010794

Argument of periapsis: 270.969 deg

Mean anomaly: 89.0371 deg

Mean motion: 16.36702678 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): 0.08388928 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.00096913762 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: Nov. 11, 2025, 4:56 a.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: Nov. 8, 2025, 8:51 p.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 ENSO

TLE line 1: 1 58470U 23185J 25312.86900916 .08388928 24835-5 96914-3 0 9990

TLE line 2: 2 58470 97.3304 36.0765 0010794 270.9690 89.0371 16.36702678108938

Live tracking on map

Satellite ENSO has decayed and is no longer in orbit. No tracking available.

In-orbit conjunctions

Satellite ENSO has decayed and is no longer in orbit. No conjunctions available.

Associated space launch

Note: Name of payload is provisional. First launch of an ultimately 5 reconnaissance satellites for the South Korean Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA), with 1 satellite featuring an electro-optical infrared (EO/IR) telescope. The other 4 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites are to be launched at a later date. They will be launched to low Earth orbit between 600 and 700 km by 2025, enabling South Korea’s military to observe the nuclear-armed neighbor’s key military facilities every two hours with 30-50 centimeters resolution imagery, according to a 2019 report produced by the Korea Institute of S&T Evaluation and Planning. The project is lead by the Korean Agency for Defense Development (ADD) and Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), with input from Korea Aerospace Industries (KAI), Hanwha Systems and Thales Alenia Space. ESA's EIRSAT-1 is also onboard as a rideshare passenger. This 2U cubesat carries three experiments, including a novel gamma ray detector to study some of the most luminous explosions in the universe.

ENSO was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Falcon 9 Block 5 | 425 Project Flight 1 & rideshare’, on board a Falcon 9 space rocket.

The launch took place on Dec. 1, 2023, 6:19 p.m. from Space Launch Complex 4E.

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Falcon 9 Block 5 | 425 Project Flight 1 & rideshare
Falcon 9 Block 5 | 425 Project Flight 1 & rideshare

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Successful

Launch date: Dec. 1, 2023, 6:19 p.m. UTC

Rocket: Falcon 9

Launch pad: Space Launch Complex 4E

Location: Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

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