Key statistics
Satellite EXPLORER 20 at a glance.
Uptime
22390
Days in orbit
Revolutions
≈ 13.9
Per day
Orbit
LEO
Low Earth Orbit
Inclination
79.9
Latest
Satellite identification and parameters
Extended collection of information and parameters for EXPLORER 20.
Object identification
Identified? True
Debris? False
Object name: EXPLORER 20
International designator: 1964-051A
Object number (NORAD): 870
Object ID (CCSDS): 870
Country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US)
Current information (Y/N): Y
RCS size: MEDIUM
Orbital parameters
Period: 103.467 minutes
Inclination: 79.897 deg
SMA: 7300.662 km
Apoapsis: 993.512 km
Periapsis: 851.542 km
RAAN: 122.2488 deg
Eccentricy: 0.0097231
Argument of periapsis: 55.4101 deg
Mean anomaly: 305.618 deg
Mean motion: 13.9174411 rev/day
Mean motion (dot): 0.00000214 rev/day2
B* drag term: 0.00015563591 1/REarth
Two-line elements (TLE)
Creation date: Dec. 12, 2025, 10:14 a.m.
Reference frame: TEME
Reference center: EARTH
Epoch: Dec. 12, 2025, 4:30 a.m. UTC
TLE line 0: 0 EXPLORER 20
TLE line 1: 1 00870U 64051A 25346.18753758 .00000214 00000-0 15564-3 0 9996
TLE line 2: 2 00870 79.8970 122.2488 0097231 55.4101 305.6180 13.91744110107420
Live tracking on map
Real-time ground track for satellite EXPLORER 20.
In-orbit conjunctions
A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object EXPLORER 20.
Associated space launch
Explorer 20 (IE A, Ionospheric Explorer A, TOPSI, Top Side Explorer or S 48) was designed to measure electron distribution, ion density and temperature, and to estimate cosmic noise levels between 2 and 7 MHz.
EXPLORER 20 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Scout X-4 | Explorer 20’, on board a Scout X-4 space rocket.
The launch took place on Aug. 25, 1964, 1:43 p.m. from Space Launch Complex 5.
For more information about the launch, click the button.
Scout X-4 | Explorer 20
Agency: N/A
Status: Launch Successful
Launch date: Aug. 25, 1964, 1:43 p.m. UTC
Rocket: Scout X-4
Launch pad: Space Launch Complex 5
Location: Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
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