TIROS 9

Satellite information

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Satellite Type and Status

PAYLOADIN ORBIT

Key statistics

Satellite TIROS 9 at a glance.

Uptime

22240

Days in orbit

Revolutions

≈ 12.1

Per day

Orbit

MEO

Medium Earth Orbit

Inclination

96.4

Latest

Satellite identification and parameters

Extended collection of information and parameters for TIROS 9.

Object identification

Identified? True

Debris? False

Object name: TIROS 9

International designator: 1965-004A

Object number (NORAD): 978

Object ID (CCSDS): 978

Country: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (US)

Current information (Y/N): Y

RCS size: MEDIUM

Orbital parameters

Period: 118.898 minutes

Inclination: 96.4012 deg

SMA: 8009.566 km

Apoapsis: 2559.341 km

Periapsis: 703.522 km

RAAN: 222.1133 deg

Eccentricy: 0.11585019

Argument of periapsis: 79.2452 deg

Mean anomaly: 293.6649 deg

Mean motion: 12.11125813 rev/day

Mean motion (dot): 0.00000007 rev/day2

B* drag term: 0.000016421406 1/REarth

Two-line elements (TLE)

Creation date: Dec. 12, 2025, 10:14 a.m.

Reference frame: TEME

Reference center: EARTH

Epoch: Dec. 12, 2025, 6:32 a.m. UTC

TLE line 0: 0 TIROS 9

TLE line 1: 1 00978U 65004A 25346.27277507 .00000007 00000-0 16421-4 0 9991

TLE line 2: 2 00978 96.4012 222.1133 1158502 79.2452 293.6649 12.11125813688986

Live tracking on map

Real-time ground track for satellite TIROS 9.

In-orbit conjunctions

A list of the most updated potential collisions computed for object TIROS 9.

Target Orbit TCA Probability of collision Miss distance Type
COSMOS 252 DEB * MEO 2025-09-02 02:02:57 0.002620939 87.0 (m) DEBRIS
COSMOS 249 DEB LEO 2025-03-15 03:39:13 0.0001237339 949.0 (m) DEBRIS
FENGYUN 1C DEB SSO 2024-08-01 23:02:30 0.000109792 652.0 (m) DEBRIS

Associated space launch

The ESSA series was the second generation of US meterological satellites after the TIROS (Television & Infra-Red Observation Satellite) series. They were also called OT (Operational TIROS), TOS (TIROS Operational Satellite).

TIROS 9 was lifted into orbit during the mission ‘Thor Delta C | Tiros 9’, on board a Thor Delta C space rocket.

The launch took place on Jan. 22, 1965, 7:52 a.m. from Space Launch Complex 17A.

For more information about the launch, click the button.

Launch to space Thor Delta C | Tiros 9
Thor Delta C | Tiros 9

Agency: N/A

Status: Launch Failure

Launch date: Jan. 22, 1965, 7:52 a.m. UTC

Rocket: Thor Delta C

Launch pad: Space Launch Complex 17A

Location: Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

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